Breast cancer is a significant health concern for women in India, with 2 lakh new cases diagnosed annually. Despite recommendations for regular mammograms for early detection, many women are hesitant to undergo this screening test. To shed light on the importance of early detection and dispel myths surrounding mammography, Dr. Raghu Ram Pillarisetti, founding director of KIMS-Ushalakshmi Centre for Breast Diseases in Hyderabad, provides valuable insights.
Diagnosing breast cancer involves a process called triple assessment, which includes breast examination, breast imaging (such as mammograms or X-Rays), and needle biopsy of any detected lumps. This comprehensive approach accurately confirms or excludes the presence of breast cancer, eliminating the need for invasive surgeries for diagnosis.
One common concern about mammography is the perceived risks associated with the procedure. However, Dr. Raghu Ram reassures that the amount of radiation used in mammograms is minimal, similar to that of a chest X-Ray. Additionally, a trained radiographer can ensure that any discomfort during the procedure is brief. Mammography is a proven and effective method for detecting breast cancer at an early stage, even before a lump can be felt. Early detection not only saves lives but also increases the likelihood of undergoing breast conservation surgery instead of mastectomy.
To minimize the risk of breast cancer, women can adopt healthy lifestyle habits such as maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and consuming alcohol in moderation. While it may not be possible to prevent breast cancer entirely, being “breast aware” and promptly reporting any changes in the breasts, such as lumps, changes in size, inverted nipples, or swelling near the armpit, can lead to early detection and timely intervention.
Contrary to common belief, breast cancer can also affect men. Dr. Raghu Ram highlights that about 1% of breast cancer cases occur in men, with approximately 2,800 new cases diagnosed in the US each year. Due to the lower amount of fat in male breasts, cancer can spread more rapidly to other organs, leading to a higher risk of advanced-stage diagnosis. Lack of awareness about male breast cancer underscores the importance of educating both men and women about the signs and symptoms to watch for.
In conclusion, breast cancer remains a prevalent issue among women in India, emphasizing the importance of regular screenings and early detection. By dispelling misconceptions about mammography and promoting healthy lifestyle choices, individuals can take proactive steps to minimize their risk of developing breast cancer. Awareness, education, and timely intervention are key in the fight against this disease.
