Sunday, April 20, 2025

YouTubers Sue OpenAI for Transcribing Videos

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OpenAI, a leading company in the development of artificial intelligence technology, has recently found itself embroiled in a legal battle with a YouTuber over the unauthorized use of his videos to train its AI system. This lawsuit marks a new chapter in the ongoing litigation surrounding the use of copyrighted material by AI companies, with creators from various industries taking legal action against these firms.

The lawsuit was filed by David Millette in federal court in San Francisco, alleging that OpenAI used his YouTube videos to train its speech recognition system called Whisper. According to a report by The New York Times, OpenAI faced a shortage of text data in late 2021 and turned to transcribing audio from YouTube videos as a source of training data for its AI models.

The complaint states that OpenAI transcribed over 1 million hours of video from YouTube in violation of the platform’s terms of service, which prohibit the use of content for “independent” applications and accessing services through automated means. Greg Brockman, president of OpenAI and a co-founder of the company, is listed as a creator of Whisper in a research paper.

The use of YouTube videos as training data for AI models raises concerns about copyright infringement and fair compensation for content creators. While some Google employees were reportedly aware of OpenAI’s practices, they did not take action due to similar practices within their own company. This highlights the complex ethical and legal issues surrounding the use of copyrighted material in AI development.

Millette’s lawsuit does not specifically claim copyright infringement but instead focuses on unjust enrichment and unfair competition. He is seeking at least $5 million in damages and a court order to prevent OpenAI from using his content without consent or compensation. This case adds to the growing legal challenges faced by AI companies over the use of copyrighted material in their technology.

In a related lawsuit, a federal judge recently dismissed a claim against OpenAI by top authors, accusing the company of violating California’s unfair competition law. The judge ruled that the claim was barred by federal law as it related to material within the subject matter of copyright. This decision underscores the complex legal landscape surrounding the use of copyrighted material in AI development and the need for clear regulations to protect the rights of content creators.

Overall, the lawsuit against OpenAI by a YouTuber highlights the ongoing challenges and controversies surrounding the use of copyrighted material in artificial intelligence technology. As AI continues to advance and play a larger role in various industries, it is crucial to address these legal and ethical issues to ensure fair treatment of content creators and protect intellectual property rights.

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